Life History of Maharishi Parashara
Maharishi Parashara is a highly revered sage in ancient Indian tradition, known for his immense contribution to Vedic literature, Puranas, and Astrology. He is especially famous as the father of Sage Vyasa, who compiled the Mahabharata and classified the Vedas.
1. Birth and Lineage
- Parents: Parashara was the son of Sage Shakti and Adrushyanti.
- Grandfather: Sage Vasishtha, one of the Saptarishis, making Parashara part of a great spiritual lineage.
- Tragic Childhood: His father, Sage Shakti, was killed by a demon (Rakshasa), which deeply influenced Parashara’s early spiritual path.
2. Contributions to Knowledge
- Vishnu Purana: Parashara composed the Vishnu Purana, one of the oldest and most important Puranas.
- Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra: He authored this foundational text of Vedic Astrology (Jyotish Shastra), still followed by astrologers worldwide.
- Vriksha Ayurveda: A treatise on plants and nature attributed to Parashara, contributing to Ayurveda and herbal knowledge.
- His works also contributed to the classification of the Puranas and development of Dharma Shastra.
3. Marriage and Fatherhood
- Union with Satyavati: Parashara encountered Satyavati, a fisherwoman, and blessed her with a divine child while restoring her purity.
- Birth of Vyasa: Their son, Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa, later known as Vedavyasa, became the compiler of the Mahabharata and arranger of the Vedas.
4. Spiritual Power and Penance
- Parashara was known for his deep meditation (tapasya) and spiritual strength.
- He was capable of invoking celestial beings and changing natural phenomena through his yogic powers.
5. Legacy and Influence
- Regarded as one of the greatest sages with significant contributions to Hindu philosophy, astrology, and spirituality.
- Many Brahmin Gotras (lineages) trace their heritage to Parashara.
- His teachings continue to guide astrologers, spiritual seekers, and scholars around the world.
Summary
Maharishi Parashara was a pioneer of ancient wisdom, playing a key role in preserving sacred knowledge through his writings and through his son, Vyasa. He symbolizes the strength of knowledge, devotion, and righteousness in Hindu tradition.