Shani (Saturn) – The Lord of Karma and Discipline
Introduction
- Shani is the Hindu deity representing the planet Saturn.
- He is one of the most powerful and feared Navagrahas, known as the dispenser of justice.
Iconography
- Depicted with a dark or black complexion, symbolizing seriousness and detachment.
- Rides a crow or vulture, and sometimes shown in a chariot pulled by black horses.
- Holds a sword, bow, trident, and a staff, representing authority and discipline.
Spiritual Significance
- Represents karma, endurance, patience, and righteousness.
- Tests one’s strength and humility through life challenges and delays.
- Worship of Shani brings inner strength, resilience, and spiritual maturity.
Astrological Role
- Rules the zodiac signs Capricorn (Makara) and Aquarius (Kumbha).
- Influences longevity, justice, labor, career, and obstacles in one’s horoscope.
- Strong Shani promotes discipline, responsibility, and spiritual growth; weak or afflicted Shani can cause suffering and hardship.
Worship and Rituals
- Saturday is dedicated to Shani Dev.
- Offerings include black sesame seeds, mustard oil, iron items, and black cloth.
- Lighting lamps under Peepal trees and chanting Shani mantras are common practices to reduce Shani’s adverse effects (Shani Dosha).
Legends and Mythology
- Son of Surya (Sun God) and Chhaya (Shadow Goddess).
- Known for his impartial nature — rewards or punishes strictly based on one’s karma.
- Stories from Puranas portray him as stern but ultimately just and transformative.